
Table of Contents
- 1. What are the Vatican Gardens?
- 2. Vatican Gardens highlights
- 3. A short history of the Gardens
- 4. Are the Vatican Gardens worth visiting?
- 5. How to visit the Vatican Gardens
- 6. How the Gardens fit into a first Vatican visit
- 7. What to know before choosing the Gardens
What are the Vatican Gardens?
The Vatican Gardens cover approximately 22 hectares — about half of Vatican City — according to the Vatican Museums’ official Gardens account. They mix formal Italian-style planting, lawns, wooded areas, fountains and religious monuments behind the Vatican walls. They form part of a functioning sovereign state rather than a public park, so visitors see them only on a scheduled, controlled visit.
| Question | Short answer |
|---|---|
| Where are the Gardens? | Inside Vatican City, behind the Museums and St Peter’s |
| Can you enter independently? | No ordinary free-roaming access |
| How do you visit? | A dedicated booked Gardens visit — see tickets |
| Walking or bus? | Depends on your preferred experience and suitability — compare |
| Does a museum ticket include them? | Standard museum admission does not |
| Where should you arrive? | Follow your booking instructions — see our entrance guide |
Vatican Gardens highlights
These are notable features within the Gardens. What you see depends on your booked route; this is not a guaranteed tour checklist.
- Casina of Pius IV: a Renaissance villa with a loggia, designed by Pirro Ligorio and completed by 1565 for Pope Pius IV. Its decorated facades and oval courtyard make it one of the most striking buildings in the grounds; tours view it from outside rather than entering.
- Lourdes Grotto: a reproduction of the grotto at Lourdes, presented to Pope Leo XIII in 1902, which shows the Gardens’ religious as well as ornamental character.
- Formal planting and wooded areas: clipped hedges and geometric flowerbeds in the Italian style contrast with shadier, less formal woodland on the higher ground.
- Fountains and monuments: fountains, statues and shrines appear throughout the grounds; which ones you pass depends on the circuit.
- Views of St Peter’s dome: the dome rises above the trees and hedges, which gives the Gardens much of their photographic appeal; dome views depend on the route.

The appeal is less a checklist of monuments than a greener, less gallery-focused contrast to the Museums.
A short history of the Gardens
Pope Nicholas III (1277–1280) created a walled garden on the northern part of Vatican Hill. It was productive as well as ornamental: lawns and woods sat alongside vineyards, fruit and vegetables and medicinal herbs, per the official Gardens history. From the late 15th century, papal building projects such as the Belvedere and later the Casina of Pius IV added architecture, and in the 16th century geometric beds and rare plants followed. Over time the grounds became a place of papal rest and contemplation, which they remain today.

Are the Vatican Gardens worth visiting?
| Your priority | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Gardens, landscape photography or papal history | A worthwhile addition |
| A shorter Gardens introduction | Consider the open bus |
| Time with garden details and live explanation | Consider a walking tour |
| A freely paced stroll or picnic | Choose a public park elsewhere |
| Only enough time for the main Vatican art highlights | Prioritise the Museums and Sistine Chapel |
Compare the two formats in our walking tour vs open bus guide. A short bus ride does not necessarily mean a short overall visit, especially when museum access is included — see our Gardens and Museums in one day plan for timing.
Private-use photography is permitted on the official open bus, but passengers cannot get off during the circuit. On walking visits follow your guide’s instructions. Photos in the Sistine Chapel are prohibited.
How to visit the Vatican Gardens
Ordinary Museums entry does not grant access to the Gardens. Choose a dedicated Gardens product and confirm what it includes on the official Vatican Museums booking portal. For product types, inclusions and alternatives, see our Vatican Gardens tickets guide; for arrival and check-in, see the entrance and practical tips.
How the Gardens fit into a first Vatican visit
Treat the Gardens as an additional Vatican experience rather than a substitute for the Museums. The Gardens provide landscape, architecture and open-air views; the Museums provide the major art collections and the route to the Sistine Chapel. A combined product can connect both, but the two parts feel very different.
| If you have | Prioritise |
|---|---|
| Only a few hours | Museums and Sistine Chapel |
| Most of a day | Gardens plus a selective museum route |
| A strong interest in gardens or papal history | A Gardens visit, with museum time planned around it |
| A need for independent pacing | Museums only, or a public garden elsewhere |
Do not schedule the Gardens between tightly timed activities. Check-in, security, the controlled route and any included museum visit make the total commitment longer than the Gardens circuit alone.
What to know before choosing the Gardens
- The route is assigned: you cannot choose individual monuments or leave the group to explore.
- Views vary: seasonal planting, Vatican activity and the booked format can change what is visible.
- The visit is outdoors: prepare for sun or rain and follow the same dress rules that apply across the Vatican complex.
- Mobility needs require planning: the open bus is not a universal accessible alternative; ask about the dedicated accessible route.
- Your confirmation controls the day: use its reporting point, language, inclusions and arrival instructions rather than a generic online itinerary.
Continue planning your Vatican visit
Official product information checked October 2026. Tour dates, routes, prices and inclusions can change; confirm your selected booking before travel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I walk around the Vatican Gardens independently?
No. The Gardens are a controlled-access site; visitors must follow their booked route.How big are the Vatican Gardens?
About 22 hectares, roughly half of Vatican City, according to the Vatican Museums.Are the Vatican Gardens worth visiting on a first trip?
They are best for visitors who enjoy gardens, landscape photography and papal history and have time beyond the major Vatican highlights. With limited time, prioritise the Museums and Sistine Chapel.Can I photograph the gardens?
Private-use photography is permitted on the official open bus, but passengers cannot get off during the circuit. On walking tours follow the guide's instructions.Are the Vatican Gardens the same as the Vatican Museums?
No. The Gardens are landscaped grounds inside Vatican City, while the Museums contain the art collections and provide access to the Sistine Chapel. Some Gardens products include a same-day Museums visit.Can I visit the Vatican Gardens without visiting the Museums?
Choose only from products that explicitly match that plan. The official open-bus information describes a combined product with same-day Museums and Sistine Chapel access, while other products can have different inclusions.Related Vatican guides
Gardens tickets
Booking, inclusions and alternatives
Walking tour or open bus?
Compare the two guided experiences
Gardens and Museums in one day
A realistic combined visit
Entrance and practical tips
Arrival, check-in and access
Full Vatican Museums attraction guide See Rome attractions by area on the map