Temple of Vesta and House of the Vestals: History and Visiting Guide

Rebuilt curved section of the round Temple of Vesta with fluted columns in the Roman Forum
The curved section of the Temple of Vesta, partly rebuilt in the 1930s from original fragments.

What were the Temple of Vesta and the House of the Vestals?

The Temple of Vesta was a small round temple at the eastern end of the Roman Forum where a sacred fire was kept burning for Vesta, goddess of the hearth. Romans believed the safety of the city depended on that flame never going out. Right behind it stood the House of the Vestals, the large residence of the priestesses who guarded it.

Both sit side by side between the Temple of Caesar and the Palatine slope, so you see them together in one stop.

12345+− Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors
  1. 1. Temple of Vesta
  2. 2. House of the Vestals
  3. 3. Temple of Caesar
  4. 4. Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
  5. 5. Arch of Titus
Where the temple and the House of the Vestals sit in the Forum. Orientation pins only, not a route. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Roman Forum from above with the small round Temple of Vesta and three columns of the Temple of Castor and Pollux
From the Palatine side: the small round Temple of Vesta (lower centre right) beside the three columns of the Temple of Castor and Pollux.

Who were the Vestal Virgins?

The Vestals were a small college of priestesses, traditionally six, chosen as young girls from Roman families and bound to serve for thirty years. They tended the fire, guarded sacred objects kept in the temple and prepared ritual materials used in state ceremonies.

They had privileges few Roman women had, including legal independence and honoured seats at public events. The penalties for failure were severe: letting the fire go out or breaking their vow of chastity could bring harsh punishment. The cult ended in the late 4th century, when traditional religions were banned.

What survives of the Temple of Vesta?

The round shape goes back to the earliest days of Rome and probably echoes early round huts. The building was destroyed and rebuilt several times, often after fires. What you see today is a curved section with fluted columns that was partly reconstructed in the 1930s from ancient fragments, so it gives an idea of the shape rather than the full original temple.

Rebuilt curved section of the round Temple of Vesta with fluted columns in the Roman Forum
The curved section of the Temple of Vesta, partly rebuilt in the 1930s from original fragments.

What can you see in the House of the Vestals?

The house was built around a long rectangular courtyard with pools, surrounded by rooms on several floors. Today you walk along the edge of that courtyard and see the remaining pools and garden beds. The highlight is the row of statue bases and portrait statues of senior Vestals placed along the courtyard; several inscriptions still honour individual priestesses.

Some statues and bases are original and others are copies or repositioned, and access to parts of the courtyard can vary. Check the official park site for current arrangements.

What should you look for in a short stop?

WhereLook for
Temple of VestaThe round plan and fluted columns of the rebuilt section
House courtyardLong pools and garden beds of the central court
Along the courtyardStatues and inscribed bases of senior Vestals
Next to the templeThree columns of the Temple of Castor and Pollux
From the PalatineThe best overview of the round temple and courtyard

How do they fit into a Forum visit?

Both are in the middle of the eastern Forum, just off the Via Sacra between the Arch of Titus and the Temple of Caesar. Allow fifteen to twenty-five minutes for the temple and courtyard together. They are inside the paid Forum and Palatine area, and the Palatine terraces above give the best overview.

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Reviewed October 2026. Ticket names, prices, hours and open areas change — always confirm on the official pages.

Frequently asked questions

Can you go inside the Temple of Vesta?
No. The temple is a partial reconstruction of a curved section, and you view it from the paths around it. Even in ancient times only the Vestals could enter the inner part. You can walk close enough to see the columns and round plan, and the courtyard of the House of the Vestals is next to it.
Are the Temple of Vesta and House of the Vestals included in the Colosseum ticket?
They are inside the Roman Forum, so a ticket covering the Forum and Palatine area includes them, such as the standard Colosseum combined ticket. Ticket types and included sites change, so check the official Parco archeologico del Colosseo website before you book. There is no separate ticket just for these two sights.
How many Vestal Virgins were there?
Traditionally there were six Vestals at a time. They were chosen as girls and served for thirty years: ten learning, ten performing the duties and ten teaching younger priestesses. After their service they were free to leave and marry, though many stayed. The senior priestess was known as the Vestalis Maxima.
How long should you spend at the House of the Vestals?
Fifteen to twenty-five minutes covers the round temple and a walk around the courtyard with its statues. If you enjoy reading inscriptions or want photos, allow a little longer. Add a stop on the Palatine terraces later, because the view from above shows the shape of the courtyard and temple far better.

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